Designing the Future
WHO WILL LEAD?
WHO WILL FALL BEHIND?
UNLIKE THE U.S., WHERE THE POLITICAL
SYSTEM IS CONTROLLED BY CENTRALIZED ENERGY, OTHERS ARE MOVING QUICKLY TO
DEVELOP RENEWABLES
"Car makers who
seize the opportunities to harness cutting edge technologies and forge
partnerships with innovative fuel makers up to city planners can make the
transitions society so urgently need - those who do not may go the way of
the steam engine and the pack horse." Achim Steiner
UN Under-Secretary General and UNEP
Executive Director
Daimler and United Nations Environment Program
Call for Hydrogen Infrastructure Fuel Cell Today (UK)
July 4, 2008
John Beddington, the government's
current chief scientific adviser, has already expressed scepticism about
biofuels. At a speech in Westminster this month he said demand for
biofuels from the US had delivered a "major shock" to world agriculture,
which was raising food prices globally. "There are real problems with the
unsustainability of biofuels," he said, adding that cutting down
rainforest to grow the crops was "profoundly stupid".
The new master’s program for hydrogen
engineering is to be offered at the university’s new Ito campus in Fukuoka
Prefecture. Lectures will cover such topics as hydrogen energy and
developing the fuel cells needed to convert hydrogen into heat or
electricity. ...The new graduate school will conduct hydrogen-related
research in a broad range of areas, from basic research to fields tests
using fuel cell vehicles.
Hydrogen Material Research Facility OpensKyushu
University
On November 9, 2007, one of the world’s most advanced
research facilities opened with its dedication ceremony on Kyushu
University’s Ito campus. This facility will house research on materials
related to hydrogen, a substance looked to as a future energy source. In
May 2006, the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and
Technology (AIST), an independent administrative institution, and Kyushu
University signed a cooperative agreement. Following a formal request
from the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO),
the Research Center for Hydrogen Industrial Use and Storage (headed by
Yukitaka Murakami, Kyushu University Vice President) was established on
Kyushu University’s Ito campus on July 1, 2007. Kyushu University
faculty members, serving concurrently as center researchers, are working
with full-time researchers dispatched from AIST to identify the basic
mechanisms for preventing “material susceptibility to hydrogen through
liquefaction and pressurization,” as well as to understand the
“physicality of liquified and pressurized hydrogen” with a goal of
laying the foundation for a society based on hydrogen energy.
SUDDEN FAILURE OF
CENTRALIZED ENERGY IS RETURNING PARTS OF CHINA TO THE STONE AGE
Confusion Hamstrings Chinese Storm Response Howard W. French
International Herald Tribune
February 3, 2008
Liu Xinfang, a spokesman for the
national grid, said that 2,000 transmission towers and 39,000 kilometers,
or 24,000 miles, of transmission cables were still down in central and
eastern China.... "In towns and villages, life now depends on primitive
means," said Lu Jiang, a spokesman for Southeast Qian Prefecture. "We get
light from burning pine, and families grind grains with stone mortars."
China Snow Leaves Millions in Cold and Dark John Ruwitch
U.S. Daily News
January 31, 2008
More than 160 counties and cities in
central China were suffering blackouts and water shortages, Xinhua news
agency said, including Chenzhou, in Hunan province, a city of 4 million
that has been without power and water for more than a week.
At least
$61.3 billion in
international money has gone to subsidizing the oil and gas and industries
worldwide since 2000.
...The $61.3 billion in oil aid is in
addition to the estimated
$150-$250 billion in domestic
subsidies that national governments provide to their
oil and gas industries annually, according to the recent Stern Review on
the Economics of Climate Change. They also do not include any of the costs
of military operations around the world which are often fairly
characterized as a subsidy to the oil industry.
"The World Bank Group should phase out investments in
oil production by 2008 and devote its scarce resources to investments in
renewable energy resource development..."
Dr. Emil Salim
The World Bank Group's Extractive Industries Review
Report, 2004
The World Bank Group remains the
single largest multilateral leader in oil aid, with about $8 billion since
2000. Recent analysis by the End Oil Aid coalition has revealed very
disturbing trends at the Bank:
In 2006, the World Bank increased its energy
sector commitments from $2.8 billion to $4.4 billion. Oil, gas and power
sector commitments account for 77 per cent of the total energy sector
program while renewables account for only 5 per cent.
In 2007, the International Finance Corporation
private-sector lending arm of the World Bank provided more than $645
million to oil and gas companies. This is an increase of at least 40
percent from 2006.
More than 80 per cent of the World Bank Group's
oil extraction projects since 1992 are designed for export, rather than
the alleviation of energy poverty. -- excerpted from the Executive Summary
...The world's addiction to oil
runs deep and oil corporations are among the most influential companies in
the world. They are actively using their influence to develop allies
within government and block much needed reforms. The result is that we are
pursuing an incoherent and often contradictory energy policy whereby
governments are promoting the expansion of the oil industry and working to
overcome oil addiction at the same time.
The world should keep its promises to the poor. The developed
world has committed to doing its part to fight global poverty, yet every
year it spends some of its valuable development assistance resources on
oil and gas subsidies instead of poverty alleviation. This misuse of funds
must stop.
It's fiscally irresponsible to spend billions of dollars to
subsidize the oil and gas industry while spending billions more to fight
oil addiction and combat climate change. Continuing to subsidize the
fossil fuel industry undermines investments in new, clean energy
technologies, and increases the risk of dangerous climate change.
The report does
"not include any of the costs of military operations around the world
which are often fairly characterized as a subsidy to the oil industry." "Just wait 'till they add in the cost of
WWIII." -- RDM
Denmark's Wind-Hydrogen Projects
Fuel Cell Today (UK)
February 4, 2008
This summer, six new hydrogen plants
will be opened in western Jutland, all of which will use renewable energy
such as wind to produce hydrogen.
Northern Jutland Invests Millions in H2 and Fuel Cell Projects
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark
December 20, 2007 Hydrogen technology
is an innovation and enterprise focus area in Jutland, with the
development of a "Hydrogen Valley" cluster centred around the town of
Hobro, which is centrally located between three of Denmark's leading
centres for hydrogen and fuel cell research as well as bioenergy
research – the universities in Aalborg and Århus, and the Centre for
Danish Agricultural Sciences near Viborg.
Catching the WindJim Motavalli
EMagazine.com
Jan/Feb 2005
Claus Moller of the Danish Wind Energy Association says that
the concept of hydrogen from wind is being actively pursued in Denmark,
with small-scale demonstration projects and long-term feasibility
studies underway in research institutes. If economics of scale come into
play to dramatically reduce the cost of wind-powered hydrogen
electrolyzers, reports a paper by Harry Braun of the Hydrogen Political
Action Committee posted on EV World, then electricity could be generated
at a cost of one cent per kilowatt-hour, resulting in liquid hydrogen
produced for the same cost as gasoline at $1.95 a gallon. Braun calls
for 12 million wind systems to be mass-produced and installed within 24
months and coupled to an interstate hydrogen pipeline. “It is possible
for the U.S. to be energy independent, with a pollution-free and
inexhaustible energy resource within five to 10 years,” he says.
MUTUAL NEGLECT
How the Largest Institutions
in the Stock Market Ignore Health Problems and Financial Threats Stemming
From Toxic Product Liabilities A joint publication of The Investor
Environmental Health Network
and The Rose Foundation for Communities and the Environment February, 2008
In this report, we examine the proxy
voting records of 64 major families of mutual funds on 15 toxics-related
shareholder resolutions filed by investors. ...In most cases, these data
show that most mutual funds tended
to vote against resolutions expressing concern about toxics liabilities.
A number of local restaurant operators have been tracking hikes in
wholesale food prices. Restaurants: Nino's, Vincent's, Grappino's, Pronto.
Owner: Vincent Mandola.
Price increases over past 10 months:
Since January, prices
for the crops that make most biodiesel have doubled, driving the cost of a
ton of biodiesel up 50%, to around $1,440 a ton, or about $4.80 a gallon.
Prices for regular crude-oil-based diesel have risen sharply, too, but
only to $840 a ton, or $2.80 a gallon. Biodiesel has become more expensive
for oil companies to buy than fossil fuel, and they are cutting back.
....Europe's governments are finding it difficult to adjust
policy to a new and volatile market. In 2006, when commodity prices were
low and margins were fat, Germany decided to trim the tax breaks it offers
to biodiesel producers. Earlier this year, France raised taxes on
biodiesel. Now that producers are in trouble, governments aren't giving
the tax breaks back.
UK Kyoto commitment
all bluster, no substance ‘‘The
overall message is fairly grim unless we do something radical. We need
fewer, shorter reports and more action from the Government.’’ Professor Rod Smith Chairman of the Future Railway Research
Centre
UK Transport Expert Calls for Government
to Fund Hydrogen Research
Process and Control Today
December 13, 2007
Prof Smith is among a growing number of transport
experts that believe the UK will fail to meet even its first carbon
reduction target, let alone a 60% reduction by 2050.
Energy for Transport Lecture, Institution of
Mechanical Engineers: Professor Rod SmithDecember 13, 2007 This lecture is now fully
subscribed. It will be available on
www.imeche.tv as a webcast from 18 December.
The paper will be available from 14 December so please contact Hazel
Morgan if you would be interested in obtaining either a hard or
electronic copy. Email h_morgan (at) imeche.org or call London 020 7304
6859 to make a request.
Comment
by Richard D. Masters -- posted by the UK Telegraph As a Californian involved in
the hydrogen effort, the reasons why Britain is lagging and failing are
clear to me. Your young companies do not have the support they require
from your government to gain a foothold in a landscape virtually owned by
entrenched fossil and nuclear power. As with my own federal government,
your politicians are bought and paid for by a vast octopus of military,
oil, nuclear and fossil utilities. The "Great Game" hinges on oil riches
and they will not abandon it for the little understood simplicity offered
by limitless, free renewable energy. The difference is that California
does not have a military/industrial complex using national security
rationalisms to guide policy. Our great adventure revolves around
commerce. Our politicians are seen as rogues and pariahs. This is a
wonderful thing. California will lead the world into the new energy future
while most nations, most certainly your own, will struggle ineffectively
to shake off the shackles of oil until it is too late and you become
slaves to OPEC or the new nuclear OPEC on the horizon. This is all very
sad and I do wish you the best, but there are a lot of Brits over here who
have fled, along with a ton of Canadians, all ready to build this new
world in California. We like them a lot. We hope they stay. It's called
brain drain and it happens when nations fail to lead.
November 24, 2007
AUSTRALIANS DUMP
GOVERNMENT OWNED BY FOSSIL AND NUCLEAR ENERGY TO JOIN KYOTO
Labor Party Wins Big in Australia Rohan Sullivan
AP
November 24, 2007
Conservative Prime
Minister John Howard suffered a humiliating defeat Saturday at the hands
of the left-leaning opposition, whose leader has promised to immediately
sign the Kyoto Protocol on global warming and withdraw Australia's combat
troops from Iraq.
OWNED BY OIL, NUKES AND COAL, THE
BUSHBOTS BLATANTLY DELAY PROGRESS ON CLEAN AIR AND THE PRODUCTION OF
LIMITLESS FREE FUEL.
-- RDM
COMPLAINT FOR UNREASON
WASHINGTON D.C. — In a precedent setting lawsuit,
California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Attorney General Edmund G.
Brown Jr. today sued the U.S. EPA, to force the agency to take action on
California’s request to curb greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles.
The lawsuit, filed today in Washington D.C., charges the EPA with an
unreasonable delay in reaching a decision on California’s landmark law,
known as the Pavley bill, which mandates a 30 percent reduction in motor
vehicle emissions by 2016.
“Despite the mounting dangers of global warming, the EPA has
delayed and ignored California’s right to impose stricter environmental
standards,” Attorney General Brown told a news conference at the state
capitol with Governor Schwarzenegger and California Air Resources Board
chair, Mary Nichols. “We have waited two years and the Supreme Court has
ruled in our favor. What is the EPA waiting for?” Brown asked.
Under the Clean Air Act, passed in 1963, California can adopt
environmental standards that are stricter than federal rules, if the state
obtains a waiver from the U.S. EPA. Congress allowed California to impose
stricter laws in recognition of the state’s “compelling and extraordinary
conditions.” After a California waiver request is granted, other states
are permitted to adopt the same rules.
In the Act’s 40-year history, EPA has granted approximately
50 waivers for innovations like catalytic converters, exhaust emission
standards, and leaded gasoline regulations. In today’s lawsuit, California
asserts that EPA has failed to act in a reasonable length of time. "
In 2002, California passed AB 1493 which require a 30 percent
reduction in global warming emissions from vehicles by 2016, starting with
model year 2009. In December 2005, the California Air Resources Board
applied for a waiver to implement the law. Governor Schwarzenegger wrote
to the EPA in April 2006 and in October 2006, requesting action on
California’s application.
Sixteen other states— Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut,
Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York,
Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Washington —have
adopted, or are in the process of adopting California’s emissions
standards.
The state asserts that EPA does not need any additional time to
review the facts—the California Air Resources Board submitted a detailed
251-page assessment in 2005 and the U.S. Supreme Court already issued a
decision that greenhouse gases are pollutants. In September, a Vermont
District Court ruled in favor of the state regulations, rejecting a
challenge from the automobile lobby.
There are 32 million registered vehicles in California, twice
the number of any other state. Cars generate 20% of all human-made carbon
dioxide emissions in the United States, and at least 30% of such emissions
in California. If California’s landmark global warming law—and the
corresponding 30% improvement in emissions standards—were adopted
nationally, the United States could cut annual oil imports by $100 billion
dollars, at $50 per barrel.
Last year, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the landmark
Global Warming Solutions Act, AB 32, which sets a goal to cut California
greenhouse gas emissions back to 1990 levels by 2020. To meet this target,
California must reduce emissions by 174 million metric tons. If
California’s motor vehicle emissions law is implemented, it will account
for 17% of this reduction target.
Climate research shows that global warming is having a
profound effect on California’s temperature, weather, air quality, and
mountain snowfall. Last year Southern California experienced its driest
year since record-keeping began 130 years ago. Between 1949 and 1999,
average temperature in California increased 1.03 degrees Fahrenheit and
mountain snow accumulation declined ten percent. By 2099 there will be
virtually no snow below 3280 feet.
California’s complaint, filed in the United States District
Court for the District of Columbia is attached. California’s petition for
review, filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit, is also attached.
Later today, fourteen other states are expected to support
California as interveners in the lawsuit.
COULD
THE GLOBAL TRANSITION TO RENEWABLE ENERGY CRIPPLE THE MIDDLE EAST OIL WAR
AND SERVE AS THE FOUNDATION FOR THE RESURGENCE OF ARAB SCIENCE AND
INFLUENCE? OR WILL THE DEEPLY ENTRENCHED OIL AND NUCLEAR INTERESTS STEER
THIS CRITICAL ARAB INVESTMENT TOWARD ANOTHER DEAD END? -
RDM
WFES's inaugural event in 2008
will be held 21-23 January 2008 in Abu Dhabi under the patronage of H.H.
General Sheikh Mohammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and
Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces. This event will stage a
global summit of leadership coming together to discuss key issues around
sustainable and alternative energy solutions and technologies. An
international exhibition will showcase the latest developments in future
energy solutions with a number of educational and inspiration features.
For almost half a century Abu Dhabi has
been a world leader in energy production. Now we as a nation are keen to
play our part in the development and implementation of alternative sources
of energy. We have embarked on a journey to expand and complement the
evolving global energy market.
In this spirit, I look forward to welcoming you to the
inaugural World Future Energy Summit being held by Masdar this January
21st – 23rd, where leaders and experts from around the world will convene
to stimulate innovative solutions for some of the most pressing challenges
of our times: energy conservation, energy security, the environment and
truly sustainable human development.
"We invite you to also play a role in envisioning and
creating a cleaner, more sustainable future by joining us in this
remarkable event"
The World Future Energy Summit brings together the world’s
leading innovators, educators, scientists, venture capitalists and experts
in the field of future energy - people who are champions and catalysts in
creating real and sustainable Solutions. We invite you to also play a role
in envisioning and creating a cleaner, more sustainable future by joining
us in this remarkable event.
For its part, Abu Dhabi is leading significant developments
in this sector through its Masdar Initiative. These efforts include the
world’s first attempt to create a zero-carbon, zero-waste city, the
development of a national carbon capture and storage network, and creating
a whole new economic sector dedicated to sustainable energy and new clean
technologies.
The World Future Energy Summit offers a privileged
opportunity to participate among leaders in a unique forum that is
changing the debate on energy and sustainability. It also offers the
chance to become part of a new global platform that is creating the future
of energy.
We look forward to your valued participation and
collaboration.
-- Dr. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber CEO, Masdar, Abu Dhabi Future
Energy Company
EUROPE:
Hydrogen Hopes Europe has started to invest in
hydrogen,
potentially paving the way for a fertile jobs market Quirin Schiermeir
Nature (UK) September 5,
2007
Germany alone is set to invest more than 1 billion [euros] during the next
ten years in hydrogen and fuel-cell technologies. The federal ministry of
transport will provide some 500 million [euros] through a national
innovation programme for R&D, and industry is expected to contribute
roughly the same amount. The programme could create up to 1,000 jobs for
scientists, engineers and technicians, says Detlef Stolten, director of
the Jülich institute.
Hydrogen use will take off mainly in
densely populated centres and, during the transition phase, gradually
expand towards locations difficult to supply. Hydrogen supply
infrastructure build-up depends strongly on regional particularities such
as the available feedstock, population density and geographic factors.
Each delivery option is beneficial under certain conditions, with a trend
towards centralized production for areas with higher population density in
later phases.
"...Canada must be part of the
solution, not only part of the problem. And if we are part of the
solution, we’ll be rich because we will sell our solutions to the world."
INTERVIEW: Stéphane DionCBC News
What Dion can say with certainty is
that a Liberal government would not allow Canada's industrial base to keep
deteriorating. He rejects the view that a modern nation can sustain itself
by buying and selling services. "We need a balanced economy. We need to
build on what we've done well." As prime minister, he would encourage
Canada's manufacturers to change. The successful industries of the 21st
century won't be characterized by smokestacks, Dion says. They will use
clean technology. They will consume less energy, create less pollution and
free people from their dependence on fossil fuels. "We need to move there
right now." Canada is already well positioned, Dion says, to become the
first mass producer of hydrogen-powered cars. "We have the expertise.
Ballard (Power Systems of Vancouver which manufactures hydrogen fuel
cells) is one of the best in the world."
"The direction, the hope, is to see
us on the podium of the sustainable economy."
INTERVIEW: Stéphane DionCBC News
"It could well be that the first country
to seriously address the issues of creating a market for renewables
would become the central location for a major new international
business sector - with all the positive consequences that carries in
terms of economic activity and employment." Rodney Chase,
CEO of BP
WHY SUPPORT RENEWABLE
ENERGY, ANYWAY?
NATIONS TO BECOME FO$$IL ENERGY ROBBER BARONS!
Beware of Energy Nationalism, Warns Global Agency
A growing trend towards nationalism over
resources in Russia and even Britain could backfire by cutting expenditure on
oil and gas worldwide at a time when demand is likely to rise faster than
expected over the next five years, the International Energy Agency warned
yesterday. Guardian (UK)
July 27, 2007
UNITED KINGDOM:
Hydro-Genius Quentin Wilson
Sunday Mirror (UK)
June 10, 2007
I've seen the future and it's powered by
hydrogen. This week I was privileged to lead a convoy of the greenest vehicles
in the world from Brighton to London, driving both a hydrogen-powered Ford
Explorer and Focus. ...BMW fielded two hydrogen-powered 7-Series, Saab a 9-5
Biopower, Honda a Civic Hybrid and Vauxhall a hydrogen-powered Zafira, sponsored
by Ikea. ...So it's time to forget the urban myth that the car industry doesn't
want to change. It does and it's leading the charge. The public are far more
enthusiastic about owning green cars than we ever dared believe. The only
problem is the Government. They talk the talk, but are yet to walk the walk.
A SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT PLAN FOR THE
POWER SECTOR TO SAVE THE CLIMATE
European Renewable Energy Council
Greenpeace
July 2007
THIS REPORT SHOWS THAT
INVESTMENT IN RENEWABLES PAYS OFF QUITE QUICKLY DUE TO MASSIVE SAVINGS IN
FUEL COSTS. IN FACT, A ‘BUSINESS AS USUAL’ MIX IN THE WORLD GLOBAL POWER
GENERATION SECTOR WOULD RESULT IN 10 TIMES HIGHER FUEL COSTS, WHEN
COMPARED TO THE ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT NEEDED TO IMPLEMENT THE ENERGY
REVOLUTION PATHWAY.
Committing to Renewable Energy Will Pay Off Savings of US $180 billion per year predicted in first
global analysis of renewables versus fossil fuels, reports Greenpeace
and EREC. Renewable Energy Access July
13, 2007
Danish Prime Minister Embraces Hydrogen for Transport
FuelCellWorks
June 16, 2007
According to the Prime Minster, hydrogen
holds the same business potential as the successful Danish wind turbine
industry. The Prime minister therefore also promised that Denmark will aim for
hydrogen parallel to biofuels and wind turbines.
Hans-Gert Pöttering, President of the
European Parliament
HYDROGEN: EUROPE LEADS THE WAY
Hydrogen Economy Declaration Adopted by European Parliament European Parliament
May 21, 2007
At the start of this week's Strasbourg
plenary session, European Parliament President Hans-Gert Pöttering announced
that a written declaration on the hydrogen economy had been signed by the
requisite number of MEPs...
“Energy efficiency, the increasing
reduction of greenhouse emissions and a higher production of electricity from
renewable energy sources have been a shared priority of the European consumer
co-operatives for a long time and therefore, for us, this is a decision going in
the right direction.
...We also consider as being of the utmost interest the establishment of a
hydrogen fuel-cell technology to store renewable energies...” Euro Coop Policy Adviser Rosita
Zilli
Mikhail Prokhorov on Thursday
announced plans to form a giant $17 billion investment fund, Onexim, from
his assets in Norilsk Nickel, Interros and Polyus that would branch out
into areas as diverse as hydrogen fuel cell technology and nanotechnology.
The fund will focus on "innovatory projects in the fields of hydrogen fuel
cell technology, nanotechnology and mining and metals ... in which Russia
has objective competitive advantages," Prokhorov told a news conference.
...Onexim Group would put hundreds of millions of dollars into
nanotechnology over the next three years, Prokhorov said.
Russian Metals Tycoon Sets Up $17BN Holding
Platts
May 31, 2007
Onexim will prioritize the
development of hydrogen energy which was one of Norilsk Nickel's
scientific focuses over the past three years, Prokhorov said.
DENMARK'S FIRST HYDROGEN PLANT OPENS The Copenhagen Post (DK)
May
24, 2007
Backers are promoting the facility as a way to solve
the problems
with excess energy produced from windmills.
"The large investors in California
need locally based facilities where they can test new environmental
technologies at full scale, in order to see whether it is possible to
bring them the critical way from the desk to the market. Lolland has
arranged itself in a way which is perfect to become such a test area." Californian Assemblyman Fred Keeley
"The Americans are very interested
in how to integrate large amounts of renewable energy into the existing
net. Denmark has gained experience in this over many years, and Lolland is
now offering the opportunity to test it in practice." Peter Winarsky of Innovation Center Denmark,
Silicon Valley
California Shows Interest in Lolland Testing Facility for Renewables Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark
May 24, 2007
"Our goal is to use
fuel cells to produce heat and electricity right at people's homes," said
Nakskov's mayor, Flemming Bonne Hansen according to Borsen, adding that he
hoped the investment in the region by fuel cell developers would also
bring jobs to the local economy.
Lolland Community Testing Facilities Director Gunnhild Utkvitne, Baltic Sea Solutions
Project Director Leo Christensen, Municipality of Lolland, Denmark
February 1, 2007
MAPPING ANALYSIS OF
POTENTIAL HYDROGEN
COMMUNITIES IN EUROPE
Suzanne Shaw
Paola Mazzucchelli
Joint Research Center
Institute for Energy
January 2007
The European Community of Consumer
Co-operatives
Says the European Parliament Did the Right Thing on Hydrogen
New Europe
May 26, 2007
Euro Coop, the European Community of
Consumer Co-operatives, said it welcomed the adoption by the European Parliament
(EP) of a written declaration on establishing a green hydrogen economy and a
third industrial revolution in Europe through a partnership with committed
regions and cities, SMEs and civil society organisations.
DOES BIG OIL RUN CANADA
THE
SAME WAY IT RUNS THE U.S.?
CANADA SQUANDERS YEARS OF ADVANCEMENT
SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY FLEEING CANADA
CONSERVATIVE GOVERNMENT KILLING INDUSTRY "In my opinion,
[Canada's Climate Plan] is a complete and total fraud. It is
designed to mislead the Canadian people." Al Gore
Gore Calls Canada Climate Plan a 'Fraud' AP/My Way
April 29, 2007
"We are set to
develop hydrogen energy
on a world scale." Russian Billionaire Mikhail
Prokhorov
Although it is still too early to
speak about concrete schemes, it is known that Norilsk Nickel's energy
assets not directly involved in the power supply of the Norilsk industrial
area are soon to be split off to form a separate company. The new energy
company will be headed by former Director General of 'Norilsk Nickel'
Mikhail Prokhorov, who for several years has provided active support to
scientific research in the sphere of hydrogen energy and its practical
applications.
Mikhail ProkhorovFis (Russia)
April 4, 2007
YOU HAVEN'T SEEN
ANYTHING NYET
YEARS OF AMERICAN R&D INVESTMENT BOUGHT BY RUSSIA FOR A SONG
RUSSIA TO SEIZE THE FUTURE OF HYDROGEN AND NANOTECHNOLOGY IN A PUTKIN-SUPPORTED
PLAN. AS PROKHOROV GOBBLES UP
PLUG POWER,
GENERAL HYDROGEN AND
CELLEX POWER, THE OILMEN WHO RUN
THE UNITED STATES LOOK THE OTHER WAY, ALLOWING RENEWABLE ENERGY AND
HYDROGEN COMPANIES TO LANGUISH AS THEY SQUANDER AMERICA'S WEALTH ON
FOOLISH ETHANOL AND COAL SCHEMES, IMPORTED OIL & LNG, AND SENSELESS,
CATASTROPHIC OIL WARS. -- RDM
Mikhail Prokhorov on Thursday
announced plans to form a giant $17 billion investment fund, Onexim, from
his assets in Norilsk Nickel, Interros and Polyus that would branch out
into areas as diverse as hydrogen fuel cell technology and nanotechnology.
The fund will focus on "innovatory projects in the fields of hydrogen fuel
cell technology, nanotechnology and mining and metals ... in which Russia
has objective competitive advantages," Prokhorov told a news conference.
...Onexim Group would put hundreds of millions of dollars into
nanotechnology over the next three years, Prokhorov said.
Russian Metals Tycoon Sets Up $17BN Holding Platts
May 31, 2007
Onexim will prioritize the development of hydrogen
energy which was one of Norilsk Nickel's scientific focuses over the
past three years, Prokhorov said.
Mikhail Prokhorov Hands Over Norilsk Nickel Prime-Tass (Russia)
Mar 20 2007
According
to Prokhorov, the new company will include the assets he is planning to
acquire in Russia. The American Plug Power will also join the newly
created company. Prokhorov will continue work jointly with Norilsk Nickel
on a number of project in Norilsk. These mainly concern hydrogen energy
production. Prokhorov will attempt to achieve a breakthrough in the
development of high technology in Russia. ...He is planning to create an
energy company with the capitalization of $10 billion. But he says, 'It’s
only the beginning, I will develop it, I want to create a very big
company, at least twice as big."
M. Prokhorov’s presentation at the joint meeting of the Presidium of the
Russian Academy of Sciences and the MMC Norilsk Nickel Management Board
Norilsk Nickel Dec
9 2003
"Nowadays our
world is on the verge of a new technological revolution and industry
transition to a new level of technology. We are aware of several mistakes
made in the recent history of Russia. In the ‘60s, for example, the USSR
actually lost its chance to achieve a technological breakthrough, and this
resulted in a lag between Russian and Western industries, becoming really
insurmountable by the end of the ‘80s. However, the countries which are
“kings-of-the-hill” today could miss the important moment of retrofitting
on their march to a new level of technology, and this will lead them to
dramatic retardation in developing necessary up-to-date infrastructure.
"Today our country is given an opportunity to break immediately
into the new economy. Actually I’m convinced that we have no other choice.
The main objective of hydrogen technology development is to reduce our
dependence on the existing energy sources – oil and gas. Presently they
are the core of our economy, the basis of our budget. But if the
implementation of new economy results in 15 years in decreased oil and gas
consumption, Russia will be exposed to a depression model of development.
We can and we should start immediately to develop the hydrogen energy.
"In order to compete in high technologies a competitive
advantage is needed. And Russia obviously has such a competitive
advantage. It is based on the fundamental research of the Russian Academy
of Sciences and palladium metal stock required for the production of
hydrogen-fueled engines. Moreover, our country controls about 50% of this
metal world’s production. This allows me to conclude that as a matter of
fact we are given a historical chance to propose to the President and the
Government of the RF to consider the hydrogen energy development program
as the national economic strategy that will restore Russia’s status of the
great economic power."
Hydrogen Fuel to Account for 20 % of Global Power Kommersant (Russia)
March 23, 2007
Roughly 20 percent of global power
industry will be based on the hydrogen fuel in future, GMK Norilsk Nickel
General Director Mikhail Prokhorov said in Krasnoyarsk Friday, Interfax
reported. Prokhorov is also Norilsk Nickel co-owner. In early April, Prokhorov
will vacate the GD office at GMK Norilsk Nickel to establish a new company that
will focus on projects of hydrogen power generation.
DOES BIG OIL RUN CANADA AS
WELL AS THE U.S.?
CANADA SQUANDERS YEARS OF ADVANCEMENT
SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY FLEES CANADA
CONSERVATIVE GOVERNMENT KILLING INDUSTRY
"In my opinion, [Canada's Climate Plan] is a complete and total fraud. It
is designed to mislead the Canadian people."
Gore Calls Canada Climate Plan a 'Fraud'
AP/My Way
April 29, 2007
Hydrogen Highway Fuelling New Hopes Wendy Stueck The Globe and Mail
April 30, 2007
"At present, Canadian technology is
being deployed largely outside Canada in bus demonstration projects funded by
competing governments," says a BC Transit study on fuel cell buses, citing
projects in Europe, Australia, the U.S., China and Brazil. Having led advances
in fuel-cell-bus technology, the report adds, Canada "now faces the prospect
of losing commercialization benefits to other jurisdictions."
The two leaders announced plans to build a series of futuristic hydrogen
fueling stations from San Diego to Whistler, B.C., to encourage the use of
hydrogen vehicles. Campbell said he hopes to bring all the coastal governors
to a global warming planning summit this spring.
EU Agrees on Carbon Dioxide Cuts
BBC
March 9, 2007
European Union leaders at a climate change summit
in Brussels have agreed to slash carbon dioxide emissions by 20% from 1990
levels by the year 2020.
The hydrogen scenario is derived from the carbon
constraint case, but also assumes a series of technology breakthroughs
that significantly increase the cost-effectiveness of hydrogen
technologies, in particular in end-use. The assumptions made on progress
for the key hydrogen technologies are deliberately very optimistic.
Total energy demand
Although the total energy demand in 2050 is only 8%
less than in the Reference case, there are significant changes in the
fuel mix. The share of fossil fuels in 2050 is less than 60%; within
this share, the demand for coal drops by almost half compared to the
Reference case, and this despite the lower cost assumed for CO2 capture
and storage. The share of nuclear and renewable energy increases,
especially between 2030 and 2050; this behaviour is partly caused by the
high carbon values across the world and partly by the increased demand
for hydrogen.
Electricity production
The move to a hydrogen economy induces further changes
in the structure of generation and the share of nuclear reaches 38%.
Thermal electricity production continues to grow and
is associated with CO2 capture and storage systems; in 2050, 66% of
electricity generation from fossil fuels is in plants equipped with CCS
against 12% in the Reference case.
Hydrogen production and use
The use of hydrogen takes-off after 2030, driven by
substantial reductions in the cost of the technologies for producing
hydrogen and the demand-pull in the transport sector. From
2030 to 2050, production increases ten-fold to 1 Gtoe / year. By 2050,
hydrogen provides 13% of final energy consumption, compared to 2% in the
Reference case. The share of
renewable energy in hydrogen production is 50% and that of nuclear is
40%. Around 90% of hydrogen is used in transport. By 2050, the
consumption of hydrogen in transport is five times as high as in the
Reference case, with a share of 36% of the
consumption of the sector. Hydrogen is used in 30% of passenger cars and
about 80% of these are powered by fuel cells; 15% are h