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The International Clearinghouse for Hydrogen Commerce  www.hydrogencommerce.com

Hydrogen People

HYDROGEN ENGINE CENTER ANNOUNCES PASSING OF
DR. TAPAN K. BOSE


HEC    January 25, 2008

ALGONA, IA -- Hydrogen Engine Center, Inc., (OTC BB: HYEG), a developer of systems and processes used in the design, manufacture and distribution of alternative fuel internal combustion engines, engine controls and generator systems, is saddened to announced the untimely passing of Professor Tapan Bose, President of Hydrogen Engine Centre Canada.
     Ted Hollinger, founder of HEC and head of HEC’s Advanced Carbonless Energy Technology Group (ACETG), said, “We are profoundly affected by the loss of our friend and colleague, Tapan. He had dedicated his life to his family and his work, and he was one of those rare individuals who excelled at both. I was fortunate enough to know him both as a friend and as a fellow scientist. I couldn’t have worked with a better physicist. Tapan and I had outlined many projects to move hydrogen and ammonia technology forward. I am more determined than ever to continue his work.”
     Tapan K. Bose obtained his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Louvain, Belgium and his postdoctoral studies at Brown University in the United States. Dr. Bose had served as the President of Hydrogen Engine Centre Canada since September 2005 and as the Eastern Vice-Chair of the Canadian Hydrogen Association. He was a former professor of physics and founder and former Director of the Hydrogen Research Institute at the University of Quebec in Canada. In 2005, the University recognized Dr. Bose’s contributions by officially naming the building housing the Hydrogen Research Institute as the Tapan K. Bose Pavilion. He was also the former Chairman of ISO/TC 197 for hydrogen technologies. Dr. Bose had been a member of the Hydrogen Technical Advisory Group of Natural Resources Canada and member of the Board of Directors of the National Hydrogen Association in the United States. In his lifetime, he had authored and co-authored more than 140 publications and 4 books. He held 14 patents and numerous technical reports. He had delivered more than 100 invited lectures.
     On April 23, 1993, he was awarded the Medal of the Governor General of Canada for services rendered to Canada on the occasion of the 125th anniversary of the Confederation. This was followed on March 26, 1994, with the Medal of Merit from the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières for his scholarly achievements. In October 1994, Dr. Bose was named Laureate of Research and Development, 5th Énergia Gala, Association québécoise pour la maîtrise de l'énergie (AQME). On March 8, 2001 Meritorious Service Award for outstanding leadership of both ISO TC 197 and the Canadian Hydrogen Association, National Hydrogen Association, USA
     Dr. Bose is survived by his wife, Gourri, his son Prosenjit, and daughter Ruma. Hydrogen Engine Center expresses its deepest condolences to Dr. Bose’s family, friends and colleagues. His friendship and talents will be missed by all who had the pleasure of knowing him.
     The Company’s senior management will meet in the near future to consider possible successors.
    The cars which emits no greenhouse gases or creates no pollution... Cell phones and laptops working for a long time with a single cartridge without the necessity of recharging... The sun, the wind or the water from the river used for heating and lighting even in the night or when there is no wind and the river is dry... The energy from the sun, the wind, the rivers and the nuclear reactors is used to run the car engines... Is it possible? In other words, can we use energy in a way that it can be stored, be renewable and respects the environment and does no harm to health?  --  Amazon.com


Gore Wins Nobel Peace Prize
Aftenpolten (NORWAY)     October 12, 2007
The Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 2007 on Friday to former US Vice President Al Gore and the United Nations' climate panel, citing the importance of battling global warming.

MORE:  CLIMATE CHANGE

Catalyst and Fuel Cell Surface Chemistry Researcher
Gerhard Ertl Wins 2007
Nobel Prize for Chemistry
Platinum Today     October 10, 2007

    Gerhard Ertl has been awarded this year's Nobel Prize for Chemistry in response to his work to help understand how fuel cells work, as well as looking into how platinum catalysts in cars function.

Modern Surface Chemistry – Fuel Cells,
Artificial Fertilizers and Clean Exhaust

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences     October 10, 2007

    The Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2007 is awarded for groundbreaking studies in surface chemistry. This science is important for the chemical industry and can help us to understand such varied processes as why iron rusts, how fuel cells function and how the catalysts in our cars work. Chemical reactions on catalytic surfaces play a vital role in many industrial operations, such as the production of artificial fertilizers. Surface chemistry can even explain the destruction of the ozone layer, as vital steps in the reaction actually take place on the surfaces of small crystals of ice in the stratosphere. The semiconductor industry is yet another area that depends on knowledge of surface chemistry.
    It was thanks to processes developed in the semiconductor industry that the modern science of surface chemistry began to emerge in the 1960s. Gerhard Ertl was one of the first to see the potential of these new techniques. Step by step he has created a methodology for surface chemistry by demonstrating how different experimental procedures can be used to provide a complete picture of a surface reaction. This science requires advanced high-vacuum experimental equipment as the aim is to observe how individual layers of atoms and molecules behave on the extremely pure surface of a metal, for instance. It must therefore be possible to determine exactly which element is admitted to the system. Contamination could jeopardize all the measurements. Acquiring a complete picture of the reaction requires great precision and a combination of many different experimental techniques.
    Gerhard Ertl has founded an experimental school of thought by showing how reliable results can be attained in this difficult area of research. His insights have provided the scientific basis of modern surface chemistry: his method-ology is used in both academic research and the indust-rial development of chemical processes. The approach developed by Ertl is based not least on his studies of the Haber-Bosch process, in which nitrogen is extracted from the air for inclusion in artificial fertilizers. This reaction, which functions using an iron surface as its catalyst, has enormous economic significance because the availability of nitrogen for growing plants is often restricted. Ertl has also studied the oxidation of carbon monoxide on platinum, a reaction that takes place in the catalyst of cars to clean exhaust emissions.


Michael Stritzki

 
Hydrogen Energy Pioneer
Michael Stritzki
The Challenge of Changing
T
he World with Hydrogen
Videosphere

"I said, 'I'm not waiting anymore. We're going to work through the existing code, and I'm going to drag them kicking and screaming, but we're going to do it.' And we did. I convinced enough people to be believers, and the ones I couldn't convince, other people helped me move them aside."
 
Michael Stritzki
Hopewell Project Goes Hydrogen
Home is first to be all Solar / hydrogen powered
Leonard N. Fleming   Philadelphia Inquirer (PA)  Oct 21, 2006

Click this image to play message from Dennis Weaver.  Realvideo is required. Photo by Richard D. Masters: "When I heard about Dennis Weaver's passion for hydrogen, I sent him a note to get in touch with David Haberman, President of the California Hydrogen Business Council, because the group needed a speaker for their 2001 meeting at Bechtel Headquarters in San Francisco. I filmed Dennis' keynote using a spotlight and a softbox, and framed him in frot of the backlit logo I had designed for the CHBC. Upon reviewing the tape, I was amazed to discover the reflections on the transparency created what seemed to be an angel's wing above his right shoulder and a halo above his head." This video was produced by Richard D. Masters and is available in broadcast quality DVCAM. Call 760 920-2053
“Tomorrow’s children await our answer.
Tomorrow’s world awaits our creation."
Dennis Weaver, 1924  -  2006

Click image for a message from Dennis Weaver.  Real Player required
Beloved Actor/Environmentalist Dennis Weaver
Joplin Independent (MO)     February 27, 2006

SURPRISE -- HE'S A ROYAL KENNEDY AFTER ALL!
Breakthrough Institute Directors Call on Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. to Resign from NRDC
Breakthrough Institute     December 16, 2005

Oakland, California — Ted Nordhaus and Michael Shellenberger, Co-Directors of the Breakthrough Institute and the authors of a widely discussed report arguing that environmentalism was failing to deal with the crisis of global warming, today called on Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. to resign his position as Senior Attorney at the Natural Resources Defense Council. On Friday, December 16, 2005, Kennedy, Jr. wrote an op-ed piece advocating against the Cape Wind project. The New York Times reported on December 14 that opponents of the wind farm were working with the notoriously antienvironmental lawmaker, Rep. Don Young, to pass an amendment to the Coast Guard budget bill that would ban new wind farms within 1.5 miles of a shipping lane or ferry route — legislation aimed directly at the Cape Wind farm project. The Breakthrough Institute statement by Ted Nordhaus and Michael Shellenberger follows:

    In his high-profile activism against the Cape wind farm project, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. is putting the protection of his personal privilege above action on the greatest ecological crisis in human history, global warming. His advocacy, and that of his uncle, Senator Edward Kennedy, could kill the Cape Wind project, which is vital to jump-starting America’s wind industry and battling global warming.
    We are calling on Mr. Kennedy to immediately resign from the Natural Resources Defense Council. It would be inappropriate, given Kennedy’s high-profile role as an anti-wind activist, for him to remain associated in any way with the NRDC. Kennedy’s association with the NRDC risks sending the message that environmental groups are not serious about global warming.
    The national environmental community must condemn Mr. Kennedy’s advocacy and demand that Kennedy, Jr. and Senator Kennedy cease their efforts to kill the Cape Wind farm. Finally, the environmental community should make the development of the Cape Wind farm one of its highest political priorities.
    America’s most prominent environmentalist’s high-profile opposition to the Cape Wind project reinforces the perception that environmentalists care more about protecting wilderness as playgrounds for themselves in remote places like Alaska than in protecting the lives of human beings. This is a dangerous perception at a time when anti-environmental attitudes are rising and environmental political power is declining.
    Global warming demands the rapid growth and development of new industries — not just limits on old ones. Clean energy industries need to grow as quickly as possible to deal with this crisis.
    The Cape Wind project is crucial to establishing America’s leadership in the fast-growing wind energy industry, where Europe threatens to pass us by. Cape Wind will prove the viability of wind as a good source of energy to American investors, politicians and the public. As importantly, the Cape Wind farm will set the example for the world that the wealthiest Americans are willing to do their part to create a better future for everyone.
    The greatest threat to the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is not oil drilling. It is global warming. As the tundra melts it is incumbent upon the national environmental movement to stand up to not-in-my-backyard (NIMBY) opposition to America’s clean energy future.

Hydrogen Hero Bob Rose Debates
Joseph "Buy-My-Book" Romm
on Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Why
Hybrids Are No Alternative
   
Realplayer

Marty Moss-Coane    Radio Times    WHYY-FM (PA)    September 27, 2005

Romm seems desperate to shore up his disintegrating argument before rising oil prices make hydrogen fuel even more attractive and people stop buying his book; or they read the Stanford Study and stop buying his book; or the inevitable announcement comes out that fuel cells are cheaper to operate than conventional engines and stop buying his book; or that people finally realize that oil war, pollution, environmental destruction and compromised health and ethics from the oil economy - even with hybrids - have real costs to society and stop buying his book.
          -- Richard D. Masters

---- CONGRESS TARGETS EARMARKS ----
$125 Billion in Spending Targeted
Stephen Dinan     Washington Times     October 26, 2005

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Bob Rose on How Earmarks Threaten the National Hydrogen Strategy
Windows Media

terminator3s.jpg (5502 bytes)

"Hasta la vista, OPEC."
hot3.gif (384 bytes)DICK MORRIS
The Arnold Revolution
New York Post    March 17, 2004

     The East Coast media has missed the full dimensions of the California governor's accomplishments and bold proposals. Together, they constitute one of the most astounding, imaginative and forward-thinking agendas in our recent history.

     Start with the War on Terror. While President Bush hunts the terrorists down and pressures nation-states to give up their sponsorship of terror gangs, Schwarzenegger is working to solve the problem of Islamic terrorism once and for all — by ending our dependence on foreign oil and stopping the worldwide economic and climatic distortions that global oil usage causes.
     He's doing it by providing aggressive state leadership to open the way for hydrogen fuel cell cars. While President Bush speaks of the advent of these vehicles in the indefinite future, Gov. Schwarzenegger is bringing them to the here and now by converting gas stations along California's interstate highways to provide hydrogen fuel as well as gasoline.
    With financing projected to come one-third each from federal, state and private sources, California will offer hydrogen fuel every few miles in urban areas and at least every 20 miles along the highway system by 2010. Eventually, he and the leaders of Washington, Oregon, Baja California and British Columbia will work together to create a "hydrogen highway" that will run from B.C. (British Columbia) to B.C. (Baja California).
    The Schwarzenegger plan calls for state-subsidized production of hydrogen and for tax incentives for those who purchase hydrogen cars. Replacing gasoline engines with hydrogen-fuel cells would eliminate two-thirds of America's need for oil — a demand that we could meet entirely with domestically produced oil.
    Since California accounts for 20 percent of U.S. new-car purchases, the tail will wag the dog and a national hydrogen grid will become almost inevitable.      
more

"This is a program that is connected more with an emergency than with peacetime development."

Legendary energy advisor to presidents David Freeman, now Chairman of the California Consumer Power and Conservation Financing Authority, urged fuel cell developers not to discount the internal combustion hydrogen engine as the key element in creating a national hydrogen fuel infrastructure.  Photo: VIMS
Hydrogen Hero David Freeman
2002 Fuel Cell Seminar Keynote Address, Palm Springs. California

    Legendary energy advisor to U.S. presidents David Freeman, now Chairman of the California Consumer Power and Conservation Financing Authority, urged fuel cell developers not to discount the internal combustion hydrogen engine as the key element in accelerating the creation of a national hydrogen fuel infrastructure.

    "This nation is in serious trouble over oil. Oil money has been the foundation of terrorism in this world. The country needs to get off oil now. The country needs fuel cells now.
    "We need a program of hydrogen now. I am not talking about hydrogen from fossil fuel - but from electrolysis. The fuel cell needs to be connected to renewable energy. Wind. Solar.
    "It is insufficient to focus on the fuel cell and not the fuel. The I.C.E. (
hydrogen internal combustion engine) car is not the enemy of the fuel cell. It would hasten the arrival of the fuel cell."

   
- David Freeman at the 2002 Fuel Cell Seminar

  • Power Lunch   Marylin Berlin Snell   Sierra/Utne Reader

Federal Official says U.S. Energy Policy Must Diversify
KBOTV, Albuquerque NM           April 15, 2004

 
Deputy U.S.
Energy Secretary Kyle McSlarrow

McSlarrow spoke at a morning session of the North American Energy Summit in Albuquerque. He says that in addition to the mainstays of oil and natural gas, energy policy must look to coal, nuclear energy and renewable sources. Those renewable sources would include wind and solar power, and McSlarrow says the future of energy policy must look to hydrogen. He says hydrogen is in plentiful supply domestically, and he says that would give the United States both a cleaner fuel and a more secure one.
pro_video_camera_flash_tally_sm_wht.gif (2540 bytes)Keynote Address: Kyle McSlarrow Windows Media
Global Challenges for U.S. Energy Policy:
Economic, Environmental, and Security Risks
Brookings Institution      March 2, 2004    KEYNOTE.PDF
SINGAPORE                                                                                                      The Straits Times  
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE                                                August 17, 2004 

Ping_Dr_Chen.jpg (2124 bytes)
Team Leader
Chen Ping

National University of Singapore Develops Lithium Nitride Storage of Hydrogen Claims 11.4% Hydrogen-by-Weight World Record    Christopher Tan
Dr Chen Ping, a 36-year-old chemist from China's Shandong province, is spearheading research into storing hydrogen in a solid medium, lithium nitride, and releasing it on demand - like electricity from a battery. ...Dr Chen literally stumbled upon how hydrogen can be bonded to solids six years ago, soon after joining NUS after
graduating from Xiamen University with a doctorate. She was working on nano materials when she found that lithium reacted with hydrogen at high temperatures. In 2001, that accidental discovery was repeated and verified. 'We achieved a storage capacity almost twice that of the best existing solid-state hydrogen storage material,' she recounted with excitement. 'We submitted the results to Nature. To our delight, they published it in their November 2002 issue.' Her pioneering work soon won her global recognition, and she has been invited to address the major carmakers as well as government agencies and universities in Japan. She was also invited to visit California-based Sandia National Laboratories - a leading state defence technology provider - and worked there as a guest consultant in May and June this year. Now the US Department of Energy wants her to join its Annual Review Meeting of Hydrogen Project.

smart_guy_sticking_tongue_out_sm_blk.gif (16858 bytes)Confusing the Public
(and everybody else!)
Our "Repeating Journalism 101" Award
goes to Lee Drutman for this gem:

"And although Bush did launch a $1.7 billion hydrogen initiative, most experts see hydrogen technology as too far in the future to be a meaningful solution in the here and now, especially when other technologies, such as fuel cells, are rapidly emerging."
COMMENTARY - Bush's Energy Plan Avoids Hard Choices
Lee Drutman     Providence Journal/Troy Record     August 20, 2004

"Hydrogen seems closer or further away, depending on current fashion. At the moment, a number of, I think, rather poor reports are being published saying it’s very far away. They reached that conclusion by assuming inefficient cars and disintegrated implementation. The market is not constrained by that perception, fortunately. The people who are developing the technologies are continuing to do so with very good results."
Amory Lovins
President, Rocky Mountain Institute
Amory Lovins Fuels Hydrogen Solution
Jeff Karoub     Small Times     August 12, 2004

ROMM IS WRONG
Sandy Thomas Sets the Record Straight

 

ICEV

HEV

FCV

Fuel
economy in
2015
(p. 6-16)

24 mpg

34 mpg

58 mpkg

 

 

 

Current

Optimistic

Fuel Cost
/gallon or kg

$1.80/gal

1.80/gal

$3.51/kg
(Table E-5)

$2.33/kg
(Table E-36)

Fuel Cost
(cents/mile)

8.3

5.9

6.1

4

Responses to Joe Romm's
Seven Points on the Hydrogen Economy

C. E. Thomas, President, H2Gen Innovations  EV World 

     "We estimate that the life-cycle costs of owning and operating a hydrogen FCV would be $2,290 less than owning and operating a conventional gasoline car..., even though the FCV cost $2,800 more initially.  This savings would increase to $3,260 over the life of the car if the auto companies succeeded in lowering their fuel cell system costs to $20/kW.  But this FC cost reduction is not necessary to achieve life-cycle cost savings over gasoline cars."     more

  • Letter to L.A. Times by South Coast Air Quality Management District  Executive Officer Barry R. Wallerstein
    Hydrogen-Power Cars Help Air Quality
        Joseph J. Romm's piece, "Lots of Hot Air About Hydrogen" (Opinion, March 28), is a shortsighted and unenlightened view of a developing technology that is likely to play a crucial role in cleaning up the Southland's smog. Romm should spend a summer in Southern California — where residents last year suffered 68 days of unhealthful air quality — to appreciate the urgency for developing zero-emission vehicles. Southern California has just six years left to meet federal health-based standards for ground-level ozone air quality, or else potentially face sanctions that could hamstring the region's economy.
        The development of vehicles powered by hydrogen fuel cells will indeed face substantial challenges, from the refinement of fuel-cell design to the building of a hydrogen fueling network. The South Coast Air Quality Management District is co-funding a nascent network of five hydrogen fueling stations for a fleet of 35 hydrogen-powered Toyota Priuses. Unlike fuel-cell cars, these Priuses will burn hydrogen in conventional internal-combustion engines, with emissions as low as or lower than the gasoline-hybrid Prius touted by Romm.
        While fuel-cell vehicles still are in the demonstration phase and can cost millions apiece, the Priuses can be converted to burn hydrogen at a relatively low cost. These kinds of vehicles can help jump-start a hydrogen fueling network, which will in turn provide an incentive for automakers to produce zero-emission fuel-cell-powered cars.
        Incidentally, all of the major automakers currently are demonstrating fuel-cell vehicles, and GM has committed to bring a model to the consumer market by 2010.    -- Barry R. Wallerstein   AQMD Executive Officer    Diamond Bar

  • Letter to "Issues in Science and Technology" July 1, 2004
    LARRY BURNS, Vice President, R&D and Planning, General Motors
        In "The Hype About Hydrogen" (Issues, Spring 2004), Joseph J. Romm devotes considerable energy to highlighting the challenges that must be addressed in realizing a hydrogen-based economy. As his title implies, he concludes that the world's interest in this promising future is more about hype than reality.

        At General Motors, we see the future quite differently. We believe there are many compelling reasons to move as quickly as possible to a personal mobility future energized by hydrogen and powered by fuel cells. These include substantial reductions in vehicle exhaust and greenhouse gas emissions, energy security, geopolitical stability, sustainable economic growth, and, most importantly, the potential to design vehicles that are more exciting to own and operate than today's automobiles.
        GM has demonstrated this design potential with our Hy-wire prototype, the world's first drivable fuel cell and by-wire vehicle. We also have made great progress in testing our fuel cell technology in real-world settings. We have vehicle demonstration programs under way in Washington, D.C. and Tokyo, Japan, and are partnering with Dow Chemical on the world's largest application of fuel cell power in a chemical manufacturing facility.
        Given the fuel cell's inherent energy efficiency, we estimate that the cost per mile of hydrogen is already close to that of the cost of gasoline used in today's vehicles. In fact, our analyses have shown that the first million fuel cell vehicles could be fueled by hydrogen derived from natural gas, resulting in an increase in natural gas demand of only two-tenths of one percent. Our analyses also project that a fueling infrastructure for the first million fuel cell vehicles could be created in the United States at a cost of $10-15 billion. (In comparison, the cost to build the Alaskan oil pipeline in the mid-1970s was $8 billion, which equates to $25 billion in today's dollars.)
        Based on our current rate of progress, GM is working hard to develop commercially viable fuel cell propulsion technology by 2010. This means a fuel cell that is competitive with today's engines in terms of power, durability, and cost at automotive volumes. Beyond this, GM plans to be the first manufacturer to sell one million fuel cell vehicles profitably. Like all advanced technology vehicles, fuel cell vehicles must sell in large quantities to realize a positive environmental impact. How quickly we see significant volumes depends on many factors, including cost-effective and conveniently available hydrogen refueling for our customers, uniform codes and standards for hydrogen and hydrogen-fueled vehicles, and supportive government policies to help overcome the initial vehicle and refueling infrastructure investment hurdles.
        For the past 100 years, GM has been on the leading edge of pioneering automotive development -not just because we have worked the technology but, equally importantly, because we have been willing to lay out a long-term vision of the future and use our considerable resources to realize the vision. We are committed to the future-so it is not a question of whether we will be able to market exciting, safe, and affordable fuel cell vehicles, but when. all it will take is the collective will of the auto and energy companies, government, academia, and other interested stakeholders. Today, we see this collective will building toward a societal determination to create a hydrogen economy.
        This is not hype. It's reality.
  • Letter to "Issues in Science and Technology" July 1, 2004
    S. DAVID FREEMAN, Chairman, Hydrogen Car Company
        I have enormous respect for the analytical ability of Daniel Sperling and Joan Ogden, who have set forth a strong rationale for their long-term "Hope for Hydrogen" (Issues, Spring 2004). My problem is that their conclusion is even more apt for the short term. The public interests of America in reducing our dependence on oil from nations that hate us and abating global warming can't afford to wait for a fuel-cell car, which has been 15 years away for the past 15 years.
        The assumption that hydrogen is or must be decades away is the false premise of both the academic proponents of hydrogen and the self-appointed protectors of the environment, who assume that this nation is incapable of mounting a "Moon-shot"-type initiative for renewable hydrogen. They both fall for the automobile/oil industry's "educational" effort that has made hydrogen and the fuel cell linked at the hip. They are not!
        The internal combustion engine, with relatively minor adjustments, can run quite well on hydrogen. In fact, an internal combustion engine, when converted to hydrogen, is 20 to 25 percent per more efficient. A hydrogen hybrid vehicle is not a distant dream (as is the fuel cell) but a present reality if the public and political leaders were really educated on this subject. For example, the Ford Motor Company unveiled their Model U, a hydrogen-hybrid SUV with a range of some 300 miles per fill-up, more than a year ago.
        A key question is where the hydrogen originates. If it's from domestic fossil fuels, as Sperling and Ogden as well as the critics of hydrogen assume, it's not useful for carbon reduction but does reduce oil imports. But if the hydrogen originates in water, it is super-plentiful; and if solar, wind, geothermal, or biomass is used to generate the electricity to split the water, a carbon-free sustainable energy source exists.
        Let me explain why I believe that the real-world facts of life (and death) make a compelling case for starting the hydrogen revolution at once. The issues that could be alleviated by substituting renewable hydrogen for oil in the transportation sector are the following:
        Reducing our dependence on imported oil. No one really doubts that we are at war in significant part because of oil. Petrodollars have funded the terrorists. America must look the other way at Saudi Arabia because of our dependence on their ability to raise or lower the price of oil with their spare capacity. The national security threat of oil dependence is a clear and present danger. More efficient cars are necessary but insufficient. Until we start building cars without oil, the increasing populations here (and in China and India) will control our destiny.
        Global warming. The issue is a well-known serious threat to all humankind. A renewable hydrogen economy would be carbon-free. But "Hope for Hydrogen" says that hydrogen is not competitive and would deliver fewer benefits than "advanced gasoline and diesel vehicles." This statement ignores the benefits of zero-oil vehicles to reduce oil imports, and it assumes that hydrogen must come from fossil fuels. The answer-renewable hydrogen-is assumed to be decades away. And it will be unless we recognize that the renewable resources and the technology to harness them are much closer to commercial reality than the fuel cell. What is lacking is a sense of necessity and the leadership to mount a "can-do" initiative.
        Local air pollution. Gasoline and diesel continue to be serious sources of local air pollution. Burning hydrogen creates water vapor and nitrogen oxide that can be controlled to near zero levels. There are no particles. It's a clear benefit.
        The hope for hydrogen is not a distant dream. It could be a reality in this decade. We need to take the discussion out of the hands of people who see only the problems-and they are real-but don't see the vital need and opportunity to overcome them in 5 to 10 years, not decades. There is a legitimate fear that we may drift into fossil/hydrogen energy. The best way to avoid it is to promote renewable hydrogen. A solar/hydrogen initiative of Moon-shot intensity is the answer. No one can say for sure it can't be done, starting now, unless we try.

KANSAS  BILLINGS ENERGY

May 1, 2004

Hydrogen energy pioneer Roger Billings in the 1960s experimenting with internal combustion of hydrogen.  Photo: unknown 
'Dr. Hydrogen' Backs Out of Deal
Plans to Purchase Former Lawrence
Farmland Plant Fall Apart

Chad Lawhorn     Lawrence Journal-World    

Roger Billings Bids for Idled Lawrence, Kan., Fertilizer Plant to Build Fuel Cell Manufacturing Facility  Miami Herald   April 15, 2004

  Billings said he believed a hydrogen cell manufacturing plant could produce 100 jobs for the area during the next two years and could grow to 700 to 800 jobs by the end of the decade, depending on how quickly Detroit automakers adopt the technology. The deal -- financial terms of which haven't been disclosed -- is far from complete.
  Billings said a May 1 deadline created by Farmland also made the deal difficult to complete. He said Farmland, which is liquidating its assets as part of a bankruptcy proceeding, had reached a deal to sell the bulk of the facility's fertilizer production equipment to Louisiana Chemical Equipment Co. The fertilizer equipment was of prime interest to Billings because in addition to manufacturing fuel cells, he intended to produce fertilizer at the site as a way of providing cash to his hydrogen company.

When hydrogen is split off from methane and added to nitrogen and oxygen, it becomes anhydrous ammonia, which in turn is used to make the other basic components of fertilizer -- ammonium nitrate, urea, nitrogen solutions, ammonium sulfate and ammoniated phosphates. --   Financial Times    August 7, 2000

     "I continue to be amazed at how comparatively little is being spent across the board by the federal government or by Detroit to reduce vehicular emissions from cars, trucks and buses and also to develop alternative energy systems that will reduce America's dependence on foreign oil. Why are CAFE standards (for auto fuel efficiency) more lax now than they have been in 15 years? Why will a Detroit auto company spend $900 million in one year just to change the body design on an existing car, but only a tiny fraction of that on cleaner alternative drive train technologies? Frankly, funding for our flywheel hybrid program deserves to be a hundred times larger, and development of other companies' equally promising alternative energy technologies deserve to be well funded too. America spends an enormous amount every year to protect its foreign oil supplies by projecting its military power abroad. Even if we spent only 5% of that amount on alternative energy, it would be likely to lead to major technological breakthroughs or acceleration in the deployment of systems such as ours, in which much has already been invested. In my opinion, if this were to occur, it would result in a dramatic reduction of the need for so large a military budget."
Edward W. Furia, Chairman & CEO
AFS Trinity Power Corporation
$1 Million New AFS Trinity Flywheel Alternative Energy Program Aims to Reduce Lung Damage from Buses and Trucks
AFS Trinity/Business Wire     February 5, 2004

Dennis Weaver, HYDROGEN HERO                                              
Dennis_Weaver-m.jpg (17184 bytes)
Actor Dennis Weaver sees hydrogen energy as the alternative to environmental catastrophe

    "I’ve been walking around the planet for a number of years and have seen some very disturbing changes taking place," said Weaver, now 78.
    "Scientists are telling us that we are now heading toward environmental suicide." But Weaver believes that direction can be changed.
    "We can have a sustainable future," he said. "This idea that we have to choose one (ecology) over the other (economy) is a false idea."
    To drive home this message, [Weaver's Institute of Ecolonomics] on May 1 will start the Drive to Survive 2003. That project involves driving a fleet of vehicles powered by alternate energy sources, including hydrogen fuel, from California to the nation’s capital.
    The cross-country trip reverses one made in 1919 by then Army Maj. Dwight Eisenhower to show the potential of the internal combustion gasoline engine.
   "We think it’s time to make that trip again, but demonstrate the need and tremendous potential of hydrogen," Weaver said.
    The reliance on oil and gas is not sustainable, given the finite sources of those fossil fuels, he said. Moreover, the nation needs to conserve its oil now so there will be time to make the transition to alternate fuels, he stressed.
    "We need to push the envelope a little bit," he said. "We need a national commitment, the same kind we made when we decided to rebuild after World War II."
    If public and private entities concerned about the ecology and the economy work together, a sustainable future will result, he said.
    "I often describe the environmentalists and the industrialists like two horses in the same harness, pulling in different directions," he said. "We need to get those horses pulling in the same direction. "We don’t have to choose between the two," he reiterated.

     "We can have a strong economy and still save the place where we live."

Actor Dennis Weaver Visits Valley
     by Paul Fattig    
Mail Tribune, Medford, Oregon     January 3, 2003

Dennis Weaver Stars in 'Touched by an Angel' in Role Written for Him Paralleling What He Is Doing in Real Life to Stop Importation of Oil and Champion Use of Hydrogen   Dennis Weaver/PRNewswire   January 16, 2003

pro_video_camera_flash_tally_sm_wht.gif (2139 bytes)"Dennis Weaver: The Hydrogen Future
and Human Enlightenment"

RealPlayer Video Download (9.2MB)   22 minutes
RealPlayer Audio  22 minutes 
CHBC Spring Meeting, Bechtel Headquarters, San Francisco, CA      June 11, 2001

Talk show host Rush LimbaughFull of gas...
Talk radio host Rush Limbaugh's favorite and much-quoted "scientific expert" Bjorn Lomborg, author of "The Skeptical Environmentalist," is castigated and debunked by the Danish Committees on Scientific Dishonesty:

   "Objectively speaking, the publication of the work under consideration is deemed to fall within the concept of scientific dishonesty. In view of the subjective requirements made in terms of intent or gross negligence, however, Bjørn Lomborg's publication cannot fall within the bounds of this characterization. Conversely, the publication is deemed clearly contrary to the standards of good scientific practice."
          Hans Henrik Brydensholt, Chairman
             Danish Committees on Scientific Dishonesty

bova.jpg (3937 bytes)Widely-published science and science fiction author looks at the hydrogen issue
What Fuel Won't Cause Global Warming
or Deplete the Ozone? Hydrogen

by Ben Bova    Naples Daily News (Florida)   
November 10, 2002

Bringing Fuel-cell Gospel to University of California, Davis
by Matthew Barrows    Sacramento Bee (California)    November 9, 2002

Geoffrey Ballard    In 1979, Ballard founded Ballard Power Systems Inc., based near Vancouver, British Columbia, which pioneered fuel cells that power cars, trucks and buses. Four years ago, he started General Hydrogen, a company which focuses on building an infrastructure that would make hydrogen fuel more widely available. Three years ago, Time magazine named him a "Hero for the Planet" and he was recently made chairman of the board of advisers for the Institute of Transportation Studies at UC Davis.
    On Friday, Ballard told a packed room of engineering students and professors that fuel cells will not only revolutionize transportation, but also change how energy is stored and distributed. For the first time, he said, large amounts of electricity will be available under the hoods of cars. In fact, if 4 percent of the vehicles on California roads today ran on fuel cells, he said, they could generate the same amount of energy produced by all the electrical power plants in the state. He said homes, even entire buildings, could be powered by cars idling silently outside.
    "Transportation as we know it is about to revolutionize our way of life," he said.

Yamanis.jpg (12426 bytes)
STATEMENT OF LogoBGIF.gif (142 bytes) CHBC WEBMASTER PRESENTED TO SHEIK YAMANI, LEADER OF 1973 OPEC OIL EMBARGO, BY THE BBC
(UK)
How Does Oil Influence World Politics?
BBC TALKING POINTS     SEPTEMBER 1, 2002

RealAudio                        
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"Unless the Western democracies institute aggressive programs to develop renewable energy resources now, all future democratic policy will by necessity be based upon access to diminishing supplies of oil - the great majority held by Middle Eastern dictatorships.  Hence, freedom will be lost and foreign dictators will rule the West by proxy."

Richard D. Masters
Producer/Director of HYDROGEN HAWAII
Technical Advisor, UC White Mt Research Station H2 INITIATIVE

Dennis Weaver delivers keynote address at the Spring 2001 CHBC Meeting
Bechtel Headquarters, San Francisco, California

    "I’ve been walking around the planet for a number of years and have seen some very disturbing changes taking place," said Weaver, now 78.
    "Scientists are telling us that we are now heading toward environmental suicide." But Weaver believes that direction can be changed.
    "We can have a sustainable future," he said. "This idea that we have to choose one (ecology) over the other (economy) is a false idea."
    To drive home this message, [Weaver's Institute of Ecolonomics] on May 1 will start the Drive to Survive 2003. That project involves driving a fleet of vehicles powered by alternate energy sources, including hydrogen fuel, from California to the nation’s capital.
    The cross-country trip reverses one made in 1919 by then Army Maj. Dwight Eisenhower to show the potential of the internal combustion gasoline engine.
   "We think it’s time to make that trip again, but demonstrate the need and tremendous potential of hydrogen," Weaver said.
    The reliance on oil and gas is not sustainable, given the finite sources of those fossil fuels, he said. Moreover, the nation needs to conserve its oil now so there will be time to make the transition to alternate fuels, he stressed.
    "We need to push the envelope a little bit," he said. "We need a national commitment, the same kind we made when we decided to rebuild after World War II."
    If public and private entities concerned about the ecology and the economy work together, a sustainable future will result, he said.
    "I often describe the environmentalists and the industrialists like two horses in the same harness, pulling in different directions," he said. "We need to get those horses pulling in the same direction. "We don’t have to choose between the two," he reiterated.
     "We can have a strong economy and still save the place where we live."

Actor Dennis Weaver Visits Valley
by Paul Fattig    
Mail Tribune, Medford, Oregon     January 3, 2003

    Actor and Malibu resident Dennis Weaver and his wife, Gerry, who are on an environmental crusade that has taken them from conference to conference throughout the Southwest, currently drive a Prius. But their focus is to promote hydrogen technology for vehicles that would be completely independent from gasoline in the future. "    
    It's [hybrid use] a transition that allows conserving the oil we have until a conversion to hydrogen is made," Weaver said.
    The actor believes that hydrogen-powered vehicles are the answer for the future of transportation because they will help to clean up the environment and provide a boost to the local economy. However, the technology still needs to be perfected, he said.
    "The tragedy of September 11 makes crystal clear our urgent need to move to an energy source to support our economy that is independent of foreign sources, one that will also preserve and protect our life-giving environment," Weaver states on his Web site page.
    "It seems obvious to me that we are vulnerable until we do that," he explained.
    Hydrogen power is a clean inexhaustible fuel source and it could boost the economy by creating thousands of new jobs, he said. But converting American car buyers to swap their transportation modes will take some time.
    "It's a process that won't happen overnight," Weaver noted as he suggested the first step would be to convert fleets, such as Fed Ex or the Postal Service, to hydrogen or compressed-gas autos. That would create an internal central fueling system because these fleets do not need the infrastructure that consumers need.
    "To create the hydrogen auto, the carmakers need the infrastructure and vice versa, so it's like a chicken and egg syndrome," said Weaver. "However, these practical difficulties can be alleviated if the government gets involved and creates incentives for the consumer by offering tax breaks and subsidies, like it did when petroleum industries first started because it was beneficial for the economy."
    Hoping to capture the public's interest for alternative power sources that don't pollute, Weaver designed a "Drive to Survive" campaign where hydrogen and compressed gas vehicle prototypes will be driven from Los Angeles to Washington D.C. in the coming spring.
Cars of the Future on the Roads Today
by Sylvie Belmond         Malibu Times       August 26, 2002

pro_video_camera_flash_tally_sm_wht.gif (2139 bytes)"The Hydrogen Future and Human Enlightenment"
Dennis Weaver's Keynote Address to the CHBC
RealPlayer Video Download (9.2MB)   22 minutes
RealPlayer Audio  22 minutes        

hot3.gif (384 bytes)
The Historic Spring 2001 CHBC Meeting

"If carbon based energy sources must be set aside, and I believe they must, then the only remaining viable source, at this stage in our development, is nuclear. Yes, there will be other possibilities in the future. Recently there has been speculation in the press that Hydrogen could be mined directly from deep earth sources, and Hydrogen is the fuel and element of space. But within the scope of today’s technology, nuclear fission is the only viable, clean source of large quantities of energy."
Dr. Geoffrey Ballard
Founder, Ballard Power Systems
Chairman, General Hydrogen

Keynote Address
World Hydrogen Energy Conference   Montreal 2002 

Geoffrey Ballard  Photo: General HydrogenClick to visit Discover Magazine Innovation Awards
Geoffrey Ballard

Receives Discover Magazine's
2002 Innovation Award

June 5, 2002

    Geoffrey Ballard's remarkable achievement has been to compress the size, increase the power and lower the cost of the fuel cell, an electrochemical device that combines oxygen with hydrogen to generate electricity. Hydrogen fuel cells will provide the power to propel all vehicles without harming the environment, converting the universe's most abundant element into electricity. A hydrogen powered world might have a number of interesting benefits, such as slowing temperature increases around the world, ending North America's dependence on foreign oil, and even our vulnerability to terrorists.
'Discover' Magazine Announces Its 2002 Innovation Awards Honoring Scientists Who Have Revolutionized Their Fields
- Discover Magazine/PRNewswire    

hot3.gif (384 bytes) BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS
Firoz Rasul's Power Trip

by Ralph King - Business 2.0 Magazine
June 2002   Get a free issue of this great magazine!

White Mountain Facilities Exploring Change
to Total Alternative Energy Sources

EarthVision Environmental News    July 8, 2002

Dennisweaver.jpg (14248 bytes)Actor/Environmental Leader Dennis Weaver
Urges President Bush To

'Switch From
Gasoline to  Hydrogen'

Stop Poisoning the Air

"America must stop polluting itself by fueling vehicles with gasoline. I urge President Bush to form a new special commission to plan the conversion to hydrogen. Hydrogen does not poison the air, and it is in everlasting supply.  ...The newly-announced energy program doesn't deal adequately with the awful damage to our air and health that utilizing gasoline, a fossil fuel, is doing. President Bush's special commission should consist of the most credible visionaries in business, the environmental movement, politics and the scientific community, to design an energy policy that is truly sustainable and healthy. Nothing is more important for our children."
                                                     -- Dennis Weaver

  Weaver, as president and co-founder with Gerry [Weaver] of the Institute of Ecolonomics, for ten years has been encouraging businesses to profit while cleaning up the environment. His non-profit group has members throughout the U.S., publishes a newsletter, and has been honored for its achievements. Ecolonomics is now taught at three colleges.
    In November The Institute will conduct a hydrogen-fueled vehicles expedition, The Drive for Life, with Dennis as one of the drivers, from Los Angeles to Denver. It will call attention to the World Congress To Initiate The Hydrogen Economy, co-sponsored by The Institute, to be held in Denver in November.
more   
PRNewswire    May 23, 2001

 
USC Study Shows Air Pollution
Slows Lung Function Growth
As Children Grow Up

by Jon Weiner   University of Southern California   October 19, 2000

 
    Common air pollutants slow children's lung development over time, according to results from the University of Southern California-led Children's Health Study. The 10-year-long study is considered one of the nation's most comprehensive studies to date of the long-term effects of smog on children. The study was initiated with support from the LogoBGIF.gif (142 bytes) California Air Resources Board. Additional funding has been provided by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, the Environmental Protection Agency and the Hastings Foundation.

"This is the best evidence yet of a chronic effect of air pollution in children," says John Peters, M.D., D.Sc., USC professor of preventive medicine and one of the study authors. "Long -term exposure to air pollution has long-term effects on children’s lungs, and the effects are more pronounced in areas of higher air pollution."

   
    Researchers with the Children's Health Study have monitored levels of major pollutants in a dozen Southern California communities since 1993, while carefully following the respiratory health of more than 3,000 students. The report released in the October issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, covers smog's health effects on children over the first four years of the study.

    For more information about the Children’s Health Study, visit the researchers' website at: www.usc.edu/medicine/scehsc
W. James Gauderman, Rob McConnell, Frank Gilliland, Stephanie London, Duncan Thomas, Edward Avol, Hita Vora, Kiros Berhane, Edward B. Rappaport, Fred Lurmann, Helene G. Margolis and John Peters, Association Between Air Pollution and Lung Function Growth in Southern California Children. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol 162, No. 4, October 2000, pp. 1-8.

Acknowledgement: This research was supported by the
LogoBGIF.gif (142 bytes) California Air Resources